What is Breast Lumps?
Breast Lumps
Breast lumps are swellings or bulges that can be felt on the breast. They feel different than the rest of the breast tissues. In the majority of cases, breast lumps are benign and don’t cause cancer. Breast lumps are not limited to women. Men can have breast lumps as well. In some cases, men may develop a condition known as gynecomastia. In such situations, there can be lumps that develop under the nipples. Even though most breast lumps are not malignant, they can be an indication of breast cancer. It is important to visit a health care professional if a lump forms in the breast or the armpit.
Disease
A breast lump is a mass that might develop in the breasts of a person. Breast lumps can feel like a bulge or a swelling in the breast as compared to the surrounding tissues. In the majority of the cases, breast lumps are not cancerous. Breast lumps can be caused due to injury, trauma, fat necrosis, etc. Breast lumps can be categorized into four types, a breast cyst, fibroadenoma, breast cancer, and other benign fibrocystic masses. Fibroadenoma is often found in young women. It is a type of noncancerous mass that is benign. Breast cancer is a mass that is painless and more firm than fibroadenoma. Breast cysts are filled with fluid and are very soft. Other benign fibrocystic masses are fibrous masses that are combined together, they are benign in nature. Breast lumps can be seen in men as well. Some men develop a condition called gynecomastia and lumps can be seen under their nipples. Hormonal changes in the body are capable of affecting the breast tissues and can lead to the formation of lumps or cysts in the breast.
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TREATMENTS
Diagnosis
The medical professional will enquire about the person’s medical history. The patient will also have to undergo a thorough physical examination where the healthcare provider will closely examine the breasts of the patient. Imaging tests such as mammograms or ultrasound scans will be conducted to get a detailed view of the breast. Depending on the initial test reports, more detailed tests might have to be conducted. Breast MRIs are done to check the breasts, needle aspiration will be done to remove a sample of cells that will be further evaluated. A biopsy will be done to remove a large part of the lump to be evaluated as well.
Surgery
Some breast lumps do not require treatment. Some lumps that are found on the breasts have the ability to go away on their own. The treatment of breast lumps depends on how they are caused. If the breast lump is caused by an infection, the health care professional will prescribe antibiotics. If the lump is caused by a cyst, then the cyst can be drained. In the majority of the cases, cysts are seen to disappear after it has been drained. If the lump is caused due to injury or trauma, the doctor will advise the patient to let the breast heal. If the lump turns out to be cancer. There are many procedures that are performed to get rid of breast cancer. A lumpectomy can be performed to remove the lump. In severe cases, a mastectomy might be performed, where the entire breast will be surgically removed. In the case of breast cancer, the patient will have to undergo chemotherapy and radiation treatment to fight off cancer.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are breast lumps?
A breast lump is a lump that develops in a person’s breasts. Breast lumps may appear as a protrusion or swelling in the breast in comparison to the surrounding tissues. Breast lumps, in the vast majority of situations, are not malignant. Injury, trauma, fat necrosis, and other factors can result in breast lumps.
What are the different kinds of breast lumps that are commonly seen in people?
A breast cyst, fibroadenoma, breast cancer, and other benign fibrocystic masses are the four forms of breast lumps. Young women are more likely to develop fibroadenoma. It’s a benign sort of noncancerous growth. Breast cancer is characterized by painless lumps that are more firm than fibroadenoma. Breast cysts are fluid-filled and extremely soft. Other benign fibrocystic masses are fibrous masses that have been grouped together and are benign.
Do only women get breast lumps?
Breast lumps can be seen in men as well. Some men develop a condition called gynecomastia and lumps can be seen under their nipples. Hormonal changes in the body are capable of affecting the breast tissues and can lead to the formation of lumps or cysts in the breast.
Do breast lumps need immediate attention?
Yes. most breast lumps are benign and noncancerous. However, there is a possibility of breast cancer. Always seek medical attention if you find a lump on your breast or under the armpit.
Are breast lumps painful?
In the majority of the cases, breast lumps don’t cause any particular pain.
