What is Irregular periods?
Irregular periods
In the majority of the cases, the menstrual cycle of a woman lasts 4-7 days and occurs every 28 days. If the period is happening under 21 days or after 35 days, then it can be called irregular periods or abnormal menstruation. If a person misses three or more periods in a row or if the bleeding is excessive or too low, as compared to the normal amount, it is called abnormal menstruation as well.
Symptoms
There can be many symptoms that are displayed during irregular periods. One of the major symptoms displayed is amenorrhea. Amenorrhea is a condition that happens when the periods have completely ceased to appear. If the period doesn’t appear continuously for ninety days. Then it is considered abnormal. The absence of periods is normal if the person is pregnant, going through menopause, or breastfeeding. Teenagers, if they haven’t started their period by the time they are 16, or if the periods haven’t started 3 years after their breasts have started to develop, they are also said to have amenorrhea. Another symptom is oligomenorrhea, in which the periods only appear infrequently. If the periods are accompanied by intense pain and cramping, it is called dysmenorrhea and is a symptom of irregular periods. There will also be abnormalities in the menstrual flow.
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TREATMENTS
Diagnosis
It is important to keep track of periods. The medical professional will enquire about the symptoms that are experienced by the patient and the history of their menstrual cycles. The patient might be made to go through a physical examination, including a pelvic exam and a pap test. Blood tests will be done to look for any underlying medical conditions, to check hormone levels, etc. Vaginal cultures might be done to rule out any infections. If the medical professional suspects fibroids or polyps, a pelvic ultrasound will be done. An endometrial biopsy is likely to be performed to check for endometriosis or the presence of cancer. Laparoscopy is also one of the tests that are used to diagnose conditions like endometriosis, cysts, etc.
Surgery
The treatment of irregular periods depends on what is causing the periods to become abnormal. The first form of treatment is to regulate the menstrual cycle. Hormone medications might be prescribed to stop the heavy bleeding and to regulate the cycle. Pain relievers will be given to manage if the periods are accompanied by intense pain. Eating healthy and exercising will be advised to regulate the hormone levels in the body. If the irregularities in menstruation are caused by underlying conditions such as endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome, etc, then treatments for those conditions will be done. They include lifestyle changes, hormone medications that are taken orally or injected into the body, surgery, etc. If the irregularities are caused by growths such as fibroids, uterine polyps, or cysts, then they can be surgically removed. Irregular periods might not always be problematic. However, they might be an indication of other underlying conditions, so it is best to seek medical attention.
Causes
- Chronic constipation
- Painful bowel movements
- Nausia
Symptoms
- Discomfort while sitting
- Swelling & Itching
- Painful bowel movements
- Excessive Bleeding
Frequently Asked Questions
How can a period be considered irregular?
The menstrual cycle of a woman usually lasts 4-7 days and occurs every 28 days in the majority of cases. Periods that last less than 21 days or more than 35 days are referred to as irregular periods or abnormal menstruation. It is also known as atypical menstruation if a woman misses three or more periods in a row, or if the bleeding is excessive or too light in comparison to the normal quantity.
What causes irregular periods?
Stress, lifestyle changes, birth control, endometriosis, PCOS, and Pelvic inflammatory diseases are some of the main causes of irregular periods.
When should I see a doctor for irregular periods?
If the periods are happening less than 21 days or 35 days apart, if the periods have not appeared in 90 days, and if there is intense pain or bleeding, you should seek medical attention.
Is it normal to not have my period for three months?
No. Unless you are pregnant, going through menopause, or breastfeeding, it is not okay to skip your periods for three months.
Does birth control affect menstruation?
Yes. Birth control will have an impact on menstruation. If the person starts to take birth control pills or stop their intake, it might mess with their menstrual cycle.
