What is Ovarian cyst?
varian cyst
Ovarian cysts are pouches created by tissues that are filled with fluid. It is seen in the ovaries or on its surface. Ovarian cysts can be benign, or malignant. In the majority of the cases, ovarian cysts occur naturally and tend to go away on their own, without needing treatment. There is a possibility that ovarian cysts might rupture. A ruptured ovarian cyst is capable of exhibiting symptoms.
Symptoms
In minor cases, the cysts don’t cause any symptoms. These cysts will be small and the person might not even notice that they have ovarian cysts. If the cysts are large, they might exhibit symptoms such as pain in the pelvis or a dull ache that can be felt in the back. The person might feel like they are bloated or their lower belly is full. In the cases of cysts inside the pelvis, pain while engaging in sexual intercourse is quite common. Ovarian cysts are capable of making periods extremely painful. If the cysts rupture, it can cause intense pain in the abdomen. Swelling will be present.
- PROCEDURE NAME : Laser Treatment for Piles
- SURGERY TYPE: Minimally Invasive LASER
- HOSPITALIZATION: No Hospitalization
- SURGERY DURATION: 30 minutes
- ANAESTHESIA:Spinal Block / General Anaesthesia
- FULL RECOVERY: 3 - 4 days
TREATMENTS
Diagnosis
The patient will be made to undergo a physical exam. A pelvic exam will be done, in which the doctor will use a tool to widen the vagina so that they can take a look at the vagina, cervix, and uterus. The medical professional will also check for any lumps or abnormalities that might be found on the reproductive organs. Blood tests will be conducted to see the hormone levels in the body. Imaging tests such as ultrasound scans will be done to obtain images inside the body and to see the ovarian cysts. A laparoscopy can be done to check for the cysts as well.
Surgery
Small cysts might not require treatments at all. Minor cases of ovarian cysts might go away on their own. A functional cyst will go away in a few menstrual cycles. The health care provider might prescribe hormone tablets such as birth control pills to stop ovulation. It is impossible for functional cysts to form if a person is not ovulating. If the cysts are large, then surgery might be required. There are different types of surgeries that can be done to remove ovarian cysts, the type of surgery will depend on the size of the cysts and where it is located. There are two surgeries that can be done to treat ovarian cysts, namely laparoscopy, and laparotomy. In a laparoscopy, the medical professional makes a small incision in the abdomen and a device is inserted through the cut and looks for the cysts. If the cysts are found they can be removed. In a laparotomy, a much bigger incision is made to remove the cysts. The cysts will be tested for cancer and if there is a presence of cancer, then the ovary, uterus, and surrounding organs will have to be removed as well.
Causes
- Chronic constipation
- Painful bowel movements
- Nausia
Symptoms
- Discomfort while sitting
- Swelling & Itching
- Painful bowel movements
- Excessive Bleeding
Frequently Asked Questions
What are ovarian cysts?
ovarian cysts are pouches formed by fluid-filled tissues in the ovary. It can be found in the ovaries or on the surface of the ovaries. These cysts can be benign or cancerous. Ovarian cysts, in the vast majority of cases, arise naturally and tend to resolve on their own, without the need for treatment.
What are the different kinds of ovarian cysts?
Follicular cysts and corpus luteum cysts are the two types of functional cysts. Functional cysts aren’t dangerous, and they don’t cause pain. Functional cysts usually vanish after three or four menstrual cycles. Dermoid cysts are generated from embryonic cells and typically contain hair or teeth. Cystadenomas are mucus-filled cysts that form on the surface of the ovaries. Endometriomas develop as a result of endometriosis. The majority of these cysts are benign and do not pose a threat to the patient’s health.
What will happen if an ovarian cyst is not treated?
If the ovarian cysts are not treated, they can rupture. If the cysts rupture, it can cause severe abdominal pain. There will be some swelling as well.
Do ovarian cysts cause pain?
Ovarian cysts are capable of causing pelvic pain and if the cyst rupture, they will cause intense pain.
What are the two types of surgeries done to treat ovarian cysts?
Laparoscopy and laparotomy are two operations that can be used to treat ovarian cysts. A laparoscopy is a procedure in which a medical professional makes a small incision in the belly and inserts an instrument through it to look for cysts. If cysts are discovered, they can be removed. In a laparotomy, the cysts are removed through a considerably larger incision. The cysts will be checked for cancer, and if cancer is found, the ovary, uterus, and other surrounding organs will have to be removed.
