What is Pelvic Organ Prolapse?

Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Pelvic organ prolapse is a condition that takes place when one or more than one organs in the pelvis slip down from their natural position and bulge into the vagina. The organs that might slip down can involve the uterus, bladder, or bowels. The muscles in the pelvis keep the pelvic organs in their place and support them. These pelvic muscles get stretched out either because of a congenital condition or when women go through multiple vaginal births.

Robotic laparoscopic surgery

Pelvic organ prolapse can also be treated with vaginal pessaries. A vaginal pessary is a rubber device that can be inserted into the vagina, it will provide support to the organs that are slipping out of their natural positions. With the help of this device, the pelvic organs can be held in place. However, on the other hand, the pessary must be cleansed on a regular basis and removed prior to sexual activity. There are surgical options to repair pelvic organ prolapse as well. Surgery is required in severe cases of pelvic organ prolapses. The type of surgery required depends on which organ has prolapsed and how severe the prolapse is and the symptoms displayed by the pelvic organ prolapse. Reconstructive surgery can be done to return the pelvic organs to their original position. In the majority of cases of bladder prolapses, anterior repair surgery is performed. The tissue that separates the bladder from the vagina is tightened after an incision is made in the vagina. Robotic laparoscopic surgery may be required in severe cases of anterior prolapse. This will help to support the tissue and prevent it from becoming inflamed again.

TREATMENTS

Diagnosis
A pelvic organ prolapse can be detected by a health care professional by going through the patient’s medical history, completing a physical examination, and so on. A pelvic exam will be performed on the patient, during which the medical professional will examine the vagina and the inside of the pelvis. Cystourethrogram, a test that takes X-rays of the bladder before and after urination will be conducted to check if there is anything unusual in the bladder or the urethra. Urodynamics tests, which examine how well the bladder can store and release pee, may also be performed by the health care expert. To check for any abnormalities, a cystoscopy may be performed as well. Ultrasound scans, MRIs, CT scans of the pelvis, etc. are commonly done to diagnose a pelvic organ prolapse.
Surgery
The treatment of pelvic organ prolapse depends upon which organ has prolapsed, the severity of the prolapse, etc. If the patient has a minor case of pelvic organ prolapse, medicines and exercises can be used to treat it. To prevent the prolapse from worsening, the patient will be advised to avoid lifting heavy weights or indulging in intense physical activities that might cause the patient to strain. Kegel exercises will be adequate to correct a mild prolapse. Kegel exercises will help to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles. Kegal is a type of workout that can be done from anyplace. Pelvic organ prolapse can also be treated with vaginal pessaries. A vaginal pessary is a rubber device that can be inserted into the vagina, it will provide support to the organs that are slipping out of their natural positions. With the help of this device, the pelvic organs can be held in place. However, on the other hand, the pessary must be cleansed on a regular basis and removed prior to sexual activity. There are surgical options to repair pelvic organ prolapse as well. Surgery is required in severe cases of pelvic organ prolapses. The type of surgery required depends on which organ has prolapsed and how severe the prolapse is and the symptoms displayed by the pelvic organ prolapse. Reconstructive surgery can be done to return the pelvic organs to their original position. In the majority of cases of bladder prolapses, anterior repair surgery is performed. The tissue that separates the bladder from the vagina is tightened after an incision is made in the vagina. Robotic laparoscopic surgery may be required in severe cases of anterior prolapse. This will help to support the tissue and prevent it from becoming inflamed again.

Causes

Symptoms

Frequently Asked Questions

What to avoid if you have pelvic organ prolapse?

If you have pelvic organ prolapse, it’s best to stay away from strenuous physical activities or anything that might put pressure on the abdomen and pelvic region.

Is surgery a requirement to treat pelvic organs that have prolapsed?

Not necessarily. There are other options to treat prolapse. However, if it is a severe case of prolapsed pelvic organs then surgery might be a requirement.

What is the most common organ prolapse seen in pelvic organ prolapse?

The bladder is the organ that is seen to undergo a prolapse, more than any other in a pelvic organ prolapse.

What is the major symptom of pelvic organ prolapse?

The patient will be able to feel pressure in their abdomen. It will also cause discomfort to the person and oftentimes, there might be pain while engaging in sexual intercourse.

Can pelvic organ prolapse be treated with kegels?

Kegals will help to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles. Mild cases of pelvic organ prolapse can be treated with kegels. However, severe cases of pelvic organ prolapse will require surgery to be repaired.
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