What is a Uterine Polyp?
Piles
Uterine polyps are growths that can be seen on the walls of the uterus. When there is excess growth in the cells of the uterus, this may lead to the formation of uterine polyps. They are seen on the inner wall of the uterus. In the majority of the cases, uterine polyps are not cancerous. However, there is a possibility that eventually they can grow to be malignant and turn into cancer. Uterine polyps can be seen in different sizes. The size of a uterine polyp can range from a sesame seed to the size of a golf ball.
Hysteroscopy and Curettage
In most cases, uterine polyps are benign and noncancerous. However, there is a chance that they might develop into cancer. However, uterine polyps can cause serious problems when it comes to menstruation and fertility. In several cases, uterine polyps are found in women who are over the age of forty, after menopause. But there are still chances that it might occur in women who are in their twenties. The chances of uterine polyps developing are high if the person has high blood pressure, or if they are obese.
- PROCEDURE NAME : Hysteroscopy and Curettage
- SURGERY TYPE: Minimally Invasive LASER
- HOSPITALIZATION: HOSPITALIZATION
- SURGERY DURATION: 30 minutes
- ANAESTHESIA: Spinal Block / General Anaesthesia
- FULL RECOVERY: 3 - 4 days
TREATMENTS
Diagnosis
Various tests will be done to diagnose a uterine polyp. The medical professional will enquire about the patient’s menstruation history. A gynecological exam is performed, and medications might be given to make the cervix dilate. A transvaginal ultrasound is done to see the inside of the uterus. An ultrasound transducer is inserted into the vagina and this device produces the ultrasound waves that allow the medical professional to see the inside of the uterus and check if there are any abnormalities present. A sonohysterography is followed by transvaginal ultrasound to get better images of the uterus. Some of the other tests that are done in order to diagnose a uterine polyp are; hysteroscopy, endometrial biopsy, curettage, etc.
Surgery
Uterine polyps do not require treatment if they don’t cause any symptoms. However, in most cases, uterine polyps display symptoms that need medical attention. Treatment is required if the polyp is causing heavy bleeding or infertility etc. Medication can be prescribed to see if the polyp will disappear if a polyp is discovered after menopause, then that uterine polyp needs to be removed. In severe cases of uterine polyps, surgery might be required. The tests used to diagnose the uterine polyp, such as hysteroscopy and curettage can be used as a treatment to get rid of it as well. In a hysteroscopy, a hysteroscope is inserted inside. The hysteroscope goes through the vagina and the cervix, into the uterus. If polyps are found, other tools are used and the polyp is removed. In curettage, an instrument called a curette is used to take tissues from the inside of the uterus. The curette has a small loop at the end so that it can scrape off tissues and polyps.
Causes
- Chronic constipation
- Nausia
- obesity
Symptoms
- Discomfort while sitting
- Painful bowel movements
- Swelling & Itching
- Excessive Bleeding
Frequently Asked Questions
What are uterine polyps?
Uterine polyps are a growth that can be found inside the inner wall of the uterus. Polyps are attached to the uterus by a stalk that’s very thin or it hangs from a large base.
Are uterine polyps cancerous?
In the majority of the cases, uterine polyps are not cancerous. However, there is a possibility that eventually they can grow to be malignant and turn into cancer. If the uterine polyp is found after menopause, then it needs to be removed.
What causes uterine polyps?
Hormonal changes are one of the most common causes of uterine polyps. The amount of estrogen generated by females will fluctuate from month to month. During menstruation, the endometrial wall of the uterus thickens and subsequently rips away. Uterine polyps can occur when there is an excess of growth in the cells of the uterus’ inner lining.
Will uterine polyps mess with periods and fertility?
Uterine polyps can cause serious problems when it comes to menstruation and fertility. People who have uterine polyps will experience irregular periods. Oftentimes the periods will be unpredictable. They might also experience excessive bleeding or bleeding for prolonged periods of time.
Can uterine polyps be prevented?
There is no certain way to prevent polyps. It is best to keep up with gynecological exams.
